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Thursday, April 7, 2016

Sunnah as source of law

Ans. 1. Introduction Sunnah is the second primary source of Islamic law. If the mujtahid does not find a text in the Quran for a c... thumbnail 1 summary

Ans.

1. Introduction
Sunnah is the second primary source of Islamic law. If the mujtahid does not find a text in the Quran for a case he has to settle, he has recourse to the Sunnah for the derivation of the Hukms. There is a special bond between Quran and Sunnah which must not be severed as Sunnah is the explanation of the holy Quran.
2. Meaning meaning
(I) Literal meaning
The word Sunnah stands for the “Well know path” or “Well-trodden path.” Which is followed again and again.
(II) Technical meaning
“What was transmitted from the messenger of Allah (Peace Be Upon Him) of his words, acts and (trcit) approvals.”
3. Kinds of Sunnah
Following are the kinds of Sunnah.

Q. Quran as primary source of Islamic law

Ans. 1. Introduction: The Holy Quran is the name of book consisting of those direct revelations which were made to the Holy Prophet ... thumbnail 1 summary
Ans.

1. Introduction:
The Holy Quran is the name of book consisting of those direct revelations which were made to the Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (Pace Be Upon Him). It is in the very words of Allah almighty. Quran is the primary source of law. It is first in the order of primary sources and thus the first search for a hukm is to be in the Quran and the jurist should not move to the next source unless the search in the Quran has been completed.
2. Meaning and definition of holy Quran.
(I) Meaning:
Quran is derived from the Arabic word Quran’ a which means “To dead”.
(II) Definition:
Many jurists have attempted to define. Holy Quran, but they maintain that the purpose of definition is not to grasp the nature of the Quran.

Q.What is Jurisprudence?

    Ans. Definitions by:   Austin, Holland, Salmond   Jurisprudence  is the  study  of  theory  of  law .  In Latin  ‘Jurisprude... thumbnail 1 summary
  

Ans.

Definitions by: Austin, Holland, Salmond Jurisprudence is the study of theory of law.  In Latin ‘Jurisprudentia’- Knowledge of Law. Legal theorists speak of nature of law, of legal reasoninglegal systems and of legal institutions. Modern jurisprudence began in the 18th century and was focused on the first principles of the natural law, civil law, and the law of nations. Three primary schools of thought in general jurisprudence. Natural law is the idea that there are rational objective limits to the power of legislative rulers. The foundations of law are accessible through human reason and it is from these laws of nature that human-created laws gain whatever force they have. Legal positivism, it holds that there is no necessary connection between law and morality and that the force of law comes from social domination or hierarchy Legal realism  argues that the real world practice of law is actual law; what legislators, judges, and executives do is what is law. Jeremy Bentham is known as Father of Jurisprudence. Bentham distinguished: 1. Law as it is Expository Approach Command of Sovereign. 2. Law as it ought to be Censorial Approach Morality of Law. Utilitarianism: How much pleasure or pain does the law bring?  Man is a pleasure seeker.  Laissez-faire: Minimum interference of law in economic life of the citizen. 

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